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The Disassociation Between Mortgage Rates And The 10-Year Treasury Note

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Mortgage rates are based on the price of mortgage-backed securities, plus all applicable fees.

This chart may read like gibberish, so I notated it. 

It’s meant to illustrate that daily mortgage rates are not based on the yield of the 10-Year Treasury Note.  Sure, there is a long-term correlation between the two, but "long-term" doesn’t do us any good when we’re looking to lock an interest rate today.

We’ve covered this topic in-depth once before, but it’s worth revisiting. 

Mortgage rates are based on the price of mortgage-backed securities, plus all applicable fees.  Specifically, the formula works as follows:

  1. Start with the base mortgage rate, as set by Wall Street
  2. Add adverse market delivery charges
  3. Add loan-level pricing adjustments

This mortgage-rate formula is a major reason why rates rarely vary from lender-to-lender.  There’s just no wiggle room in there because the rate is set by the combination of mortgage-backed bond prices, plus whatever fees that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac tack on top.

In other words, conforming mortgage rates have nothing to do with the daily 10-Year Treasury yield (although the press may tell you otherwise). 

Today’s chart confirms it.

Now, as an unfortunate post-script, getting access to pricing in mortgage-backed securities is both difficult and expensive.  So, if you ever have questions about what mortgage rates are doing on a given day, just know that you can always call or email me, or follow me on Twitter

I’m happy to share with you what I know so you can make better mortgage decisions.